160 research outputs found

    Reverse Micelles in Integral Membrane Protein Structural Biology by Solution NMR Spectroscopy

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    SummaryIntegral membrane proteins remain a significant challenge to structural studies by solution NMR spectroscopy. This is due not only to spectral complexity, but also because the effects of slow molecular reorientation are exacerbated by the need to solubilize the protein in aqueous detergent micelles. These assemblies can be quite large and require deuteration for optimal use of the TROSY effect. In principle, another approach is to employ reverse micelle encapsulation to solubilize the protein in a low-viscosity solvent in which the rapid tumbling of the resulting particle allows for use of standard triple-resonance methods. The preparation of such samples of membrane proteins is difficult. Using a 54 kDa construct of the homotetrameric potassium channel KcsA, we demonstrate a strategy that employs a hybrid surfactant to transfer the protein to the reverse micelle system

    CLOUD ENVIRONMENT USING MANY PHRASAL WORDS CONCEALMENT PRESERVING TO PERFORM SAFE SEARCH

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    Using the development of cloud computing, it's increasingly popular for data entrepreneurs to delegate their data to public cloud servers while enabling data clients to retrieve this data. For privacy concerns, secure searches over encoded cloud data have motivated several research works beneath the single owner model. However, most cloud servers used don't merely serve one owner rather, they support multiple entrepreneurs to speak about the benefits created by cloud computing. In this particular paper, we advise schemes to deal with Privacy safeguarding Ranked Multi-keyword Search in the Multi-owner model (PRMSM). To allow cloud servers to complete secure search lacking the knowledge of the specific data of both keywords and phrases and trapdoors, we methodically create a manuscript secure search protocol. To put searching results and preserve the privacy of relevance scores between key phrases and files, we advise a manuscript Additive Order and Privacy Safeguarding Function family. To prevent the attackers from eaves shedding secret keys and pretending to get legal data clients posting searches, we advise a manuscript dynamic secret key generation protocol plus a new data user authentication protocol. Additionally, PRMSM supports efficient data user revocation. Extensive experiments on real-world datasets browse the effectiveness and efficiency of PRMSM

    Medical disease prediction using Grey Wolf optimization and auto encoder based recurrent neural network

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    Big data development in biomedical and medical service networks provides a research on medical data benefits, early ailment detection, patient care and network administrations.e-Health applications are particularly important for the patients who are unfit to see a specialist or any health expert. The objective is to encourage clinicians and families to predict disease using Machine Learning (ML) procedures. In addition, diverse regions show important qualities of certain provincial ailments, which may hinder the forecast of disease outbreaks. The objective of this work is to predict the different kinds of diseases using Grey Wolf optimization and auto encoder based Recurrent Neural Network (GWO+RNN). The features are selected using GWO and the diseases are predicted by using RNN method. Initially the GWO algorithm avoids the irrelevant and redundant attributes significantly, after the features are forwarded to the RNN classifier. The experimental result proved that the performance of GWO+RNN algorithm achieved better than existing method like Group Search Optimizer and Fuzzy Min-Max Neural Network (GFMMNN) approach. The GWO-RNN method used the medical UCI database based on various datasets such as Hungarian, Cleveland, PID, mammographic masses, Switzerland and performance was measured with the help of efficient metrics like accuracy, sensitivity and specificity. The proposed GWO+RNN method achieved 16.82% of improved prediction accuracy for Cleveland dataset

    Data science: Identifying influencers in social networks

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    Data science is a "concept to unify statistics, data analysis and their related methods" in order to "understand and analyze actual phenomena" with data. The common use of Online Social Networks (OSN)[2] for networking communication which authorizes real-time multimedia capturing and sharing, have led to enormous amounts of user-generated content in online, and made publicly available for analysis and mining. The efforts have been made for more privacy awareness to protect personal data against privacy threats. The principal idea in designing different marketing strategies is to identify the influencers in the network communication. The individuals influential induce “word-of-mouth” that effects in the network are responsible for causing particular action of influence that convinces their peers (followers) to perform a similar action in buying a product. Targeting these influencers usually leads to a vast spread of the information across the network. Hence it is important to identify such individuals in a network, we use centrality measures to identify assign an influence score to each user. The user with higher score is considered as a better influencer

    DDˉD-\bar{D} mixing constraints on FCNC with a non-universal ZZ^\prime

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    The BaBar and Belle collaborations have recently reported evidence for D0Dˉ0D^0-\bar D^0 mixing. This measurement provides the first significant constraint on FCNC in the up-quark sector for non-universal ZZ^\prime models. Attributing the observed DDˉD-\bar D mixing to new physics, we comment on the resulting rare DD and tt decays. We also show that a CP violating semileptonic asymmetry as large as 30\sim 30% is allowed by the experimental results.Comment: RevTex, 10 pages, 1 figure. Several typoes correcte

    Supersymmetric constraints from Bs -> mu+mu- and B -> K* mu+mu- observables

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    We study the implications of the recent LHCb limit and results on Bs -> mu+mu- and B -> K* mu+mu- observables in the constrained SUSY scenarios. After discussing the Standard Model predictions and carefully estimating the theoretical errors, we show the constraining power of these observables in CMSSM and NUHM. The latest limit on BR(Bs -> mu+mu-), being very close to the SM prediction, constrains strongly the large tan(beta) regime and we show that the various angular observables from B -> K* mu+mu- decay can provide complementary information in particular for moderate tan(beta) values.Comment: 30 pages, 14 figure

    Flavor Physics in an SO(10) Grand Unified Model

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    In supersymmetric grand-unified models, the lepton mixing matrix can possibly affect flavor-changing transitions in the quark sector. We present a detailed analysis of a model proposed by Chang, Masiero and Murayama, in which the near-maximal atmospheric neutrino mixing angle governs large new b -> s transitions. Relating the supersymmetric low-energy parameters to seven new parameters of this SO(10) GUT model, we perform a correlated study of several flavor-changing neutral current (FCNC) processes. We find the current bound on B(tau -> mu gamma) more constraining than B(B -> X_s gamma). The LEP limit on the lightest Higgs boson mass implies an important lower bound on tan beta, which in turn limits the size of the new FCNC transitions. Remarkably, the combined analysis does not rule out large effects in B_s-B_s-bar mixing and we can easily accomodate the large CP phase in the B_s-B_s-bar system which has recently been inferred from a global analysis of CDF and DO data. The model predicts a particle spectrum which is different from the popular Constrained Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (CMSSM). B(tau -> mu gamma) enforces heavy masses, typically above 1 TeV, for the sfermions of the degenerate first two generations. However, the ratio of the third-generation and first-generation sfermion masses is smaller than in the CMSSM and a (dominantly right-handed) stop with mass below 500 GeV is possible.Comment: 44 pages, 5 figures. Footnote and references added, minor changes, Fig. 2 corrected; journal versio

    Measuring V_ub and probing SUSY with double ratios of purely leptonic decays of B and D mesons

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    The experimental prospects for precise measurements of the leptonic decays B_u -> tau nu / mu nu, B_s -> mu+ mu-, D -> mu nu and D_s -> mu nu / tau nu are very promising. Double ratios involving four of these decays can be defined in which the dependence on the values of the decay constants is essentially eliminated, thus enabling complementary measurements of the CKM matrix element V_ub with a small theoretical error. We quantify the experimental error in a possible future measurement of |V_ub| using this approach, and show that it is competitive with the anticipated precision from the conventional approaches. Moreover, it is shown that such double ratios can be more effective than the individual leptonic decays as a probe of the parameter space of supersymmetric models. We emphasize that the double ratios have the advantage of using |V_ub| as an input parameter (for which there is experimental information), while the individual decays have an uncertainty from the decay constants (e.g. f_B_s), and hence a reliance on theoretical techniques such as lattice QCD.Comment: 21 pages, 4 figure
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